The Red Fort in Delhi is a timeless landmark that has withstood the ravages of time and continues to enchant visitors year-round. This ancient fort, Lal Qila, with a history spanning more than 370 years, will take you back to the splendour of the Mughal Empire. And because of that, you should add it to your itinerary while making travel plans and reservations for hotels in Delhi.
History of the Red Fort
The Red fort Delhi history starts with the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who constructed the Red Fort to serve as the palace fort for his city, Shahjahanabad. When he decided to move his capital from Agra to Delhi, he ordered the building of the fort by the Yamuna. Over eight years passed before the work, which began in 1638, was finished.
The original name of the building was Qila-i-Mubarak, which translates to “the Blessed Fort.” The fort has had several residents throughout its more than three-century history, including Bahadur Shah II, Muhammad Shah, Jahandar Shah, and Aurangzeb.
One of the most notable residents of the fort was the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who commissioned its construction. He intended for it to serve as a symbol of his power and grandeur. The fort’s architecture reflects the rich Mughal style, with intricate carvings, marble work, and beautiful gardens within its walls.
Architecture of Red Fort
The 255-acre fort has been embellished with a variety of architectural styles, including Hindi, Islamic, Timurid, and Persian. The monument’s name derives from the red sandstone used in its huge, 2.5-km-long surrounding walls.
The Red Fort is becoming one of Delhi’s most popular tourist destinations. On the day of independence, at this historic site, the nation’s prime minister raises the flag of the nation. From its ramparts, the prime minister also makes a speech. This famous building was included on Delhi’s list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2007 for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The Archaeological Department of India is now in charge of the property.
Attractions in the Red Fort Complex
The old Salimgarh Fort is situated near the Red Fort. The Red Fort Complex, which is made up of these two forts, contains several attractions, such as:
- The fort’s primary entrance is Lahori Gate.
- Delhi Gate, the southernmost public entry
- A lengthy alleyway containing a bazaar is called Chatta Chowk.
- A palace called Mumtaz Mahal houses the Red Fort Archaeological Museum.
- The emperor’s mistresses and spouses were kept in the palace known as Rang Mahal.
- Khas Mahal, the emperor’s residence
- The open-air auditorium is called Diwan-i-Aam.
- The private audience room is called Diwan-i-Khas.
- Bahadur Shah II erected the marble pavilion known as Hira Mahal.
- Members of the regal Mughal family reside in princes’ quarters and imperial quarters.
- One of the Prince’s rooms, Tea House, is today a functioning restaurant.
- The Indian War Memorial Museum is housed at Naubat Khana, a former drum house.
- A waterway called Nahr-i-Bihisht flows between the pavilions
- The imperial baths of Hammam
- Baoli, a step-well with a distinctive design
- The Moti Masjid was Aurangzeb’s mosque
- Within the fort is a garden called Hayat Baksh Bagh
Show of Light and Sound at Red Fort
The nightly light and sound spectacle at the fort is one of its main draws. The Red Fort light and sound show, hailed as one of the greatest in India, provides an engaging and eye-catching tour of the monument’s history. Jawaharlal Nehru makes a brief statement to conclude the performance.
Now that you are well-versed in the Red fort Delhi history, are you ready to explore this historical site like a pro? You can use MasterCard to visit the place and feel free to take in the architectural magnificence of the fort while hearing history echo through every square inch.
